EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 in Numbers
The key figures of the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and the digital battery passport, with the official source for each. Figures reflect the regulation as published; verify against the consolidated EUR-Lex text for your specific case.
Last reviewed: June 2026
Key deadlines
- 18 Feb 2027 — Digital battery passport becomes mandatory for LMT, industrial (>2 kWh) and EV batteries placed on the EU market (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 77)
- 18 Aug 2027 — Supply-chain due-diligence obligations apply (Reg. (EU) 2025/1561)
- 18 Aug 2031 — Minimum recycled-content thresholds start to apply (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8)
Scope thresholds
- 0 kWh — Capacity threshold for LMT batteries — in scope at any capacity (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542)
- 2 kWh — Capacity above which industrial batteries are in scope of the passport (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542)
- All EV — Electric-vehicle batteries are in scope regardless of capacity (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542)
The digital passport
- ~80 — Data attributes each passport must expose, defined in Annex XIII (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII)
- 3 tiers — Access levels: public, legitimate-interest (vetted), and authorities (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XIII)
- 1 QR — Unique QR code / carrier per battery giving access to its passport (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 77)
Recycled-content minimums (from 2031, active materials)
- 16% — Minimum recycled cobalt in industrial, EV and SLI batteries (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8)
- 6% — Minimum recycled lithium (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8)
- 6% — Minimum recycled nickel (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8)
- 85% — Minimum recycled lead (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8)
Core obligations by article
- Art. 7 — Carbon-footprint declaration per functional unit (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 7)
- Art. 8 — Minimum recycled content of cobalt, lithium, nickel and lead (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 8)
- Art. 52 — Supply-chain due-diligence policy and reporting (Reg. (EU) 2023/1542, Art. 52)
Sources
All figures are drawn from the primary legislation and official EU sources below. LMTPASS maintains this page as a public reference; you are welcome to cite it.
- Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (EUR-Lex, full text)
- European Commission — Batteries
- Battery Pass consortium (data content guidance)
See also
Battery passport software · Lifecycle management · Compliance software · Compare providers · E-bikes & scooters · Electric vehicles · Industrial storage · Importers & recyclers · France · Germany · Italy · Spain · Netherlands